Pervasive Axonal Transport Deficits in Multiple Sclerosis Models

Please Mind the Gap: Axonal Transport Deficits in Multiple Sclerosis Neurodegeneration

In this issue, Sorbara et al. (2014) demonstrate that axonal transport impairment is an early feature of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis models. This transport deficit is reversible by anti-inflammatory intervention but, if untreated, can contribute to late-stage axonal dystrophy.

Axonal transport deficits and degeneration can evolve independently in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Axonal transport deficits have been reported in many neurodegenerative conditions and are widely assumed to be an immediate causative step of axon and synapse loss. By imaging changes in axonal morphology and organelle transport over time in several animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we now find that deficits in axonal transport of organelles (mitochondria, endosomes) and axo...

Axonal transport defects are a common phenotype in Drosophila models of ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons resulting in a catastrophic loss of motor function. Current therapies are severely limited owing to a poor mechanistic understanding of the pathobiology. Mutations in a large number of genes have now been linked to ALS, including SOD1, TARDBP (TDP-43), FUS and C9orf72. Functional analyses of these genes an...

In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and axonal transport in mouse models of multiple sclerosis

Relationship between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that inflammation, demyelination, oligodendrocyte loss, gliosis, axonal injury and neurodegeneration are the main histopathological hallmarks of the disease. Although MS was classically thought as a demyelinating disease, but axonal injury occurs commonly in acute inflammatory lesions. In MS mi...